The
Head of Christ (1940), painted by Warner Sallman was reproduced 500
million times, appearing in Church Bulletins, posters, T-Shirts, in
wallet-sized copies distributed to servicemen during World War II.
Sallman also painted “Christ our pilot” and “Christ at heart’s door” The
Head of Christ originated as a charcoal sketch entitled The Son of Man
done in 1924 and sold to be the cover of the Covenant Companion, the
denominational magazine for the Evangelical Covenant Church. Sallman did
several variations of the painting over the years, and the first oil
version was done in 1935.
In
1940 he was asked to reproduce that painting by the students of North
Park Theological Seminary. This reproduction was seen by representatives
of the Gospel Trumpet Company, who created a new company called Kriebel
and Bates to market Sallman's work. For the next thirty years Kriebel
and Bates marketed over 100 Warner Sallman works. When Kriebel and Bates
dissolved, the copyrights to these works were acquired by Warner Press.
The Baptist Bookstore initially popularized the painting, distributing
various sized lithographic images for sale throughout the southern
United States. The Salvation Army and the YMCA, as members of the USO,
handed out pocket-sized versions of the painting to American servicemen
heading overseas during World War II. After the war, groups in Oklahoma
and Indiana conducted campaigns to distribute the image into private and
public spaces.
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